Ashford Traditional Review: Saxony Style, 17:1 Top Ratio

Saxony spinning wheel, single drive $829–$999 or double drive $879–$1,039, four ratios to 17:1, made in New Zealand since 1965. Prices verified June 2026.

An elderly woman in traditional embroidered dress spinning at a Saxony-style spinning wheel outdoors, her hands drawing fiber through the orifice as the large drive wheel turns beside her
The Saxony wheel layout: the large drive wheel to the side, the flyer-bobbin assembly out to the left, the spinner seated beside the wheel with treadle underfoot. The Ashford Traditional uses this same geometry, unchanged in its fundamentals since 1965, in Silver Beech from Ashburton, New Zealand. , deliy24 via Pexels. Pexels License.

The Ashford Traditional is a Saxony-style spinning wheel made in Ashburton, New Zealand from Silver Beech. Single drive runs $829 unfinished or $999 lacquered; double drive adds $50 to each (verified June 2026). The standard four-speed whorl covers ratios from 7:1 to 17:1 in single drive. Ashford has manufactured the Traditional continuously since 1965.

For most upgrade buyers coming from a castle-style wheel, the Traditional is the Ashford destination. For first-wheel buyers who have not yet decided what weight they spin, the Kiwi 3 is the better starting point.

What kind of spinning wheel is the Ashford Traditional?

The Traditional is a Saxony-style spinning wheel. In Saxony design, the flyer-bobbin assembly sits to one side of a large drive wheel, both arranged horizontally across a low, wide frame. The spinner sits beside the wheel and works the treadle below while drafting fiber from the orifice to the side.

This contrasts with a castle wheel (like the Kiwi 3, Joy, or Traveller), where the flyer assembly sits directly above the drive wheel on a vertical frame. Castle wheels are compact and often portable; Saxony wheels are wider, more traditional in appearance, and have a longer historical lineage in the spinning world. The Traditional is the only Saxony model in Ashford’s current lineup.

SpecValue
StyleSaxony
Drive optionsSingle drive or double drive (separate SKUs)
SD ratios7:1, 9:1, 12:1, 17:1
DD ratios7.5:1, 9.5:1, 13:1 (+ 16:1 bobbin-lead)
Wheel diameter56cm (22”)
Orifice10mm (3/8”)
Orifice height69cm (27.25”)
Bobbins included4 × 100g
Weight8kg (17.5 lb)
Dimensions32”W × 14.25”D × 33”H
Left-handed versionAvailable (unfinished only)
WoodNew Zealand Silver Beech
SD Unfinished price$829
SD Lacquered price$999
DD Unfinished price$879
DD Lacquered price$1,039
Made inAshburton, New Zealand

Prices verified June 2026 at The Woolery, Paradise Fibers, and Yarn Barn Kansas.

A Saxony spinning wheel displayed in a historic house museum, positioned in front of a floor loom, showing the large horizontal drive wheel and flyer-bobbin assembly arranged to one side on a wide, low frame
A Saxony spinning wheel at the historic Herkimer House in Danube, New York: the large drive wheel to the right, the flyer-bobbin assembly to the left, the frame broad and low to the floor. The Ashford Traditional uses this same horizontal layout. Castle wheels came to dominate the modern market for their compactness, but the Saxony form never left production. The Traditional is living evidence of that. Wknight94 via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 3.0.

How long has the Ashford Traditional been in production and why does it matter?

Sixty-one years. Ashford introduced the Traditional in 1965 from its Ashburton, New Zealand factory. Walter Ashford had started the woodworking business in 1934; the first spinning wheel, the Homecraft, came in 1942. The Traditional followed, and nothing since has replaced it. The 2026 Traditional is the same wheel it was in 1965 in all the ways that matter: same Silver Beech frame, same basic flyer-bobbin geometry, same whorl system.

This continuity has two practical consequences.

The first is parts. Ashford still supplies every replacement component for the Traditional from its current dealer network: whorls, bobbins, drive bands, flyer assemblies, treadle hardware, brake springs. A Traditional purchased in the 1970s can be serviced with components ordered today. This is not true of every wheel brand, and it matters when you are buying something you expect to use for decades.

The second is the used market, which is addressed in its own section below. Sixty-one years of production means the supply of working Traditionals in secondary channels is large and well distributed. A long-running model creates its own ecosystem.

What drive ratios does the Traditional offer in single and double drive?

Single drive offers four ratios on the standard whorl: 7:1, 9:1, 12:1, and 17:1. Double drive offers 7.5:1, 9.5:1, and 13:1 (plus 16:1 in bobbin-lead configuration, where the drive band powers the bobbin whorl rather than the flyer whorl).

The 17:1 top ratio in single drive is one of the highest in Ashford’s standard range. The Kiwi 3 reaches 9.5:1 on its standard whorl and 15:1 with the optional High Speed Whorl. The Traditional reaches 17:1 on its standard whorl with no upgrade needed. At 17:1, each treadle stroke inserts 17 twists per inch of drafted fiber, which covers fine merino singles, high-twist lace weight, and thin plied lace yarn without pushing the wheel to its limit.

The double drive variant adds the ability to switch between scotch tension and true double drive. In scotch tension, the drive band connects to the flyer whorl only, and a spring-loaded brake band controls bobbin take-up separately. In double drive, the same band wraps around both the flyer whorl and the bobbin whorl at different diameters, so flyer and bobbin are both actively driven. This gives finer control over how much twist enters the fiber relative to how fast the bobbin takes it up. For spinners working fine or very consistent singles, double drive is the standard choice. For bulky, art yarn, and most worsted-weight spinning, scotch tension is simpler and produces equivalent results.

Top-down view of an antique Scandinavian Saxony spinning wheel showing the woodworking construction in detail, with the drive wheel at the top, the flyer-bobbin housing to the left, and the carved wooden uprights connecting them across the frame
The Saxony frame seen from above: the drive wheel, the maiden posts, and the flyer housing across a broad horizontal frame. The Ashford Traditional uses this same layout in Silver Beech. The large wheel diameter (22 inches on the Traditional, compared to 17.5 inches on the Kiwi 3) is what delivers the higher drive ratios at moderate treadle speed. A larger wheel covers more circumference per revolution, so each rotation of the treadle drives more flyer revolutions. Tangerineduel via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0.

How does the Ashford Traditional compare to the Kiwi 3?

The Kiwi 3 is the better first wheel; the Traditional is the upgrade. The Kiwi 3 is a castle wheel with scotch tension and a 9.5:1 top ratio at $799; the Traditional is a Saxony wheel with single or double drive and a 17:1 top ratio at $999. Both are made in Ashburton, New Zealand from Silver Beech, but they differ in almost every other dimension that matters to a buyer choosing between them.

FeatureKiwi 3Traditional (SD)
StyleCastleSaxony
DriveScotch tension onlySD or DD (separate SKUs)
Top ratio (standard)9.5:117:1
Wheel diameter45cm (17.5”)56cm (22”)
Bobbins included3 × 130g4 × 100g
Treadles foldYesNo
Weight5.5kg (12 lb)8kg (17.5 lb)
SD Lacquered price$799$999

The Kiwi 3 gives you more bobbin capacity per bobbin (130g versus 100g), folding treadles for portability, and lower weight. The Traditional gives you more bobbins (four versus three), higher top ratios, the Saxony form factor, and an optional double drive upgrade.

The Kiwi 3 is the right first wheel for most buyers: forgiving scotch tension, folding for transport, and $200 less. The Traditional is the right second wheel for buyers who know they want either double drive or ratios above 15:1, or who specifically want a Saxony aesthetic rather than a castle design. The upgrade path from the Kiwi 3 to the Traditional is a natural one within Ashford’s lineup, and it is the most common step-up sequence the brand’s dealer network sees.

Spec scorecard for the Ashford Traditional: Saxony style in single or double drive, single drive ratios to 17:1, 56cm drive wheel, four 100g bobbins, 8kg weight, 32 inch wide footprint, New Zealand Silver Beech, priced $829 to $1,039 new
The Traditional's key specs at a glance: the single drive 17:1 top ratio and four included bobbins are the upgrade arguments over the Kiwi 3, while the 8kg weight and non-folding treadles are the trade-offs. Wool Hall original diagram.

For spinners who pair their wheel with fiber prep tools: the Traditional handles the same range of wools, alpaca, and blends that the Kiwi 3 does, since both use the same 10mm orifice on the standard flyer. A drum carder or hand cards work identically with either wheel.

What does the used market look like for the Ashford Traditional?

Used Ashford Traditionals in good working condition typically sell for $200 to $400. That range reflects how common they are rather than their condition. Six decades of production created a large installed base, and many of those wheels have spent years or decades stored in closets, attics, and spare rooms after the original owners finished learning to spin.

Estate sales in New England, the Pacific Northwest, upper Midwest, and rural Canada regularly produce working Traditionals. Ravelry’s Fiber Marketplace classifieds, regional Facebook spinning guild groups, eBay, and Etsy all carry them. Estate sale aggregators like EstateSales.net list them in fiber arts regions.

What to inspect on a used Traditional: the flyer-bobbin assembly for cracks near the whorl attachment (the most stressed point); the drive wheel bearing, spun by hand to check for roughness or wobble; the brake band spring tension; and the treadle pivot. All of these components are replaceable from Ashford’s current dealer network at modest cost. A drive band costs around $12. Bobbins run $45 to $55 for a set of four.

A used Traditional at $250 that needs a new drive band and fresh bobbins is a working wheel for roughly $310. A new single-drive lacquered Traditional is $999. The used market for this wheel is one of the strongest in spinning because the supply is large and parts are universally available.

An elderly woman seated at a traditional spinning wheel indoors, her hands drawing out fiber as the wheel turns and the yarn builds on the bobbin, natural light falling across the frame and the spinner's face
The Traditional at work is this: draw, draft, let the twist enter, let the bobbin take up. The wheel's four drive ratios (7:1 to 17:1) cover the full range from worsted-weight production to fine lace singles. Used wheels in this condition (functional, clean, in natural light in a home setting) are exactly what turns up in estate sales at $200 to $400, often with the original bobbins, lazy kate, and oiling kit still in the box. Jiaze Wang via Pexels. Pexels License.

Is the Ashford Traditional the right wheel for you?

The Traditional is the right choice if you want any of: a Saxony-style wheel rather than a castle design; drive ratios above 15:1 without purchasing optional whorls; double drive as an option (available now or later by buying the DD SKU); or four bobbins included rather than three.

It is not the right choice if: portability matters (at 8kg and 32 inches wide, it does not fold or travel the way the Kiwi 3 does); you are buying a first wheel without a clear sense of what weight you spin (start with the Kiwi 3 instead); or you specifically need high bobbin capacity (the 100g bobbins on the Traditional hold less than the Kiwi 3’s 130g bobbins, and you may need to ply or wind off more frequently).

For spinners who have come through a drop spindle and an entry castle wheel and now work regularly in fine singles, the Traditional’s 17:1 ratio and double drive option make it the natural Ashford answer. For spinners focused on art yarn, bulky singles, or fiber prep-heavy work, the Kiwi 3 with a Super Flyer upgrade may be a better fit.

The Traditional is also a long-term purchase in a way that most consumer goods are not. Sixty-one years of continuous production means Ashford’s parts support is not speculative. Spinners who bought Traditionals in the 1970s can still order replacement whorls and bobbins from the current dealer network. A wheel purchased in 2026 has reasonable expectation of lifetime use with normal maintenance.

The Traditional is available through Ashford’s authorized US dealer network: The Woolery, Halcyon Yarn, Paradise Fibers, Yarn Barn Kansas, and regional fiber stores. The single-drive unfinished version is also on Amazon (ASIN B00JG5S692). For the rest of the Ashford spinning and weaving lineup, the Ashford Rigid Heddle review covers the brand’s floor and table loom side of the family.

Frequently asked questions

How much does the Ashford Traditional spinning wheel cost?

Prices verified June 2026: single drive unfinished $829, single drive lacquered $999, double drive unfinished $879, double drive lacquered $1,039. The unfinished versions ship as bare Silver Beech ready for the buyer to oil or lacquer; the lacquered versions have a clear factory finish. Both drive configurations are available at major Ashford dealers including The Woolery, Paradise Fibers, and Yarn Barn Kansas.

What is the difference between single drive and double drive on the Ashford Traditional?

Single drive (scotch tension) uses one drive band connected to the flyer whorl only; a separate spring-loaded brake band on the bobbin controls take-up. Double drive uses the same drive band wrapped around both the flyer whorl and the bobbin whorl at separate diameters, giving more precise control over the ratio of twist insertion to take-up. The double drive Traditional can also be set to bobbin-lead mode (Irish tension) by removing one band loop, giving ratios of 7.5:1, 9.5:1, and 13:1 plus 16:1 in bobbin-lead. Scotch tension on the single drive is simpler and works well for most yarn weights. Double drive shows its advantage most when spinning fine or very consistent singles.

What drive ratios does the Ashford Traditional have?

Single drive: 7:1, 9:1, 12:1, 17:1. Double drive: 7.5:1, 9.5:1, 13:1 (plus 16:1 in bobbin-lead configuration). The 17:1 top ratio in single drive is one of the highest in Ashford's standard lineup and covers lace-weight spinning without optional whorl upgrades. Ratios verified June 2026 at The Woolery and Yarn Barn Kansas.

How long has the Ashford Traditional been made?

The Ashford Traditional has been in continuous production since 1965, when Ashford introduced it from its Ashburton, New Zealand factory. As of 2026, the model is 61 years into continuous production with no major design changes. Because of this, Ashford parts for current Traditionals are compatible with wheels from earlier decades, and the used market is large.

How does the Ashford Traditional compare to the Kiwi 3?

The Kiwi 3 is a castle-style wheel with scotch tension only, three ratios to 9.5:1, folding treadles, and three 130g bobbins at $799 lacquered. The Traditional is a Saxony-style wheel with single or double drive, ratios to 17:1, non-folding treadles, and four 100g bobbins at $999 lacquered in single drive. The Kiwi 3 is the better first wheel; the Traditional is the natural upgrade destination for spinners who need higher ratios, double drive, or a Saxony aesthetic.

What should I look for when buying a used Ashford Traditional?

Inspect the flyer-bobbin assembly for cracks near the whorl attachment, which is the most stressed point. Spin the drive wheel and listen for bearing roughness. Check the brake band spring tension (should have adjustable resistance, not stiff or absent). Look at the treadle pivot for wobble. All of these parts are replaceable from Ashford dealers at modest cost. A used Traditional typically sells for $200 to $400. Used Traditionals are common on Ravelry's Fiber Marketplace, regional Facebook spinning groups, eBay, and estate sales.